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Smoking and Alcohol Abuse Status and Its Related Factors of Middle and High School Students in Taegu City

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KMID : 0892720000040020233
°¨½Å ( Kam Sin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

À̱ÔÈñ ( Lee Kyu-Hee ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
¹Ú±â¼ö ( Park Ki-Soo ) - Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ´ë ±¸¹Ì Â÷º´¿ø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇаú
±èÁÖ¿­ ( Kim Joo-Yeul ) - ´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã ºÏ±¸ º¸°Ç¼Ò
ÀÌ¿µÀÚ ( Lee Young-Ja ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç´ëÇпø
°­À±½Ä ( Kang Yoon-Sik ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç
±è»ó¿ì ( Kim Sang-Woo ) - Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ´ë ±¸¹Ì Â÷º´¿ø ¿¹¹æÀÇÇаú

Abstract

´ë±¸½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÀÏ°³ ÇàÁ¤±¸ÀÇ ÁßÇлý 1,156¸í(³²Çлý 570¸í, ¿©Çлý 586¸í), °íµîÇлý 1,001¸í9³²Çлý 581¸í, ¿©Çлý 420j¸í) µî 2,157¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 1999³â 4-5¿ù ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Á¶»ç·Î Èí¿¬ ¹× À½Áֽǟ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í °ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

³²ÀÚÁßÇлýÀÇ Èí¿¬ °æÇè·üÀº 13.3%, ÇöÀç Èí¿¬·üÀº 2.4%¿´À¸¸ç ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлýÀº °¢°¢ 8.1%, 1.8%¿´°í, ³²ÀÚ°íµîÇлý °¢°¢ 33.9%, 12.7%, ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлý °¢°¢ 10.3%, 2.9%¿´´Ù. À½ÁÖ °æÇè·ü°ú ÇöÀç À½ÁÖÀ²Àº ³²ÀÚÁßÇлýÀº °¢°¢ 210.9%, 3.35, ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлý 22.0%, 3.9%, ³²ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 60.%, 21.6%, ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 56.8%, 11.2%¿´´Ù.

ÁßÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì ÁßÇлý°ú °íµîÇлýÀÌ Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÀ´äÀÌ Àý¹ÝÀ» ³Ñ¾úÀ¸³ª, °íµîÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì °íµîÇлýÀÌ À½ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÀ´äÀº ³²³à °¢°¢ 25.7%, 31.35¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³²ÀÚÁßÇлýÀÇ 80.7%, ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлýÀÇ 83.7%, ³²³à °íµîÇлý °¢°¢ 63.5%, 78.8%°¡ Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ ¸ðµÎ°¡ °Ç°­¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÃʵîÇб³ ¶§ÀÇ Èí¿¬ °æÇè·üÀº ³²ÀÚÁßÇлýÀÇ 6.3%¿´À¸¸ç, ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлý 3.6%, ³²ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 5.2%, ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 1.3%·Î ³²³à ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ °íµîÇлý¿¡ ºñÇØ ÁßÇлýÀÇ ÃʵîÇб³ Èí¿¬ °æÇè·üÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÃʵîÇб³ À½ÁÖ °æÇèÀ²µµ °°Àº °æÇâÀ̾ú´Ù. Èí¿¬ °æÇ豺°ú À½ÁÖ°æÇ豺ÀÇ µ¿±â´Â Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ È£±â½ÉÀ¸·Î°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

ÇöÀç Èí¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÏÀÏ Èí¿¬·®Àº 1ÀÏ ¹Ý°© ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç À½ÁÖ±ºÀÇ À½ÁÖ ºóµµ´Â ¿ù 2-3ȸ ÀÌÇÏ°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, 1ȸ À½ÁÖ·®Àº 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹Ýº´ ÀÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç Èí¿¬ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ³²³à Áß¡¤°íµîÇлýÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ ÇöÀç Èí¿¬»óÅ´ ¾ÈÇÏ´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±Ý¿¬ÀÇÇâ·üÀº ³²³à Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ 60% ÀÌ»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç À½ÁÖ±ºÀÇ À½ÁÖ»óÅ´ ³²ÀÚ Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý°ú ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлýÀº `¾ÈÇÏ´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ´Ù`¶ó°í ÀÀ´äÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â `ÀÌÀü°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù`¶ó°í ÀÀ´äÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °®¾Æ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ±ÝÁÖ ÀÇÇâ·üÀº ÁßÇлýÀº ³²¡¤³à °¢°¢ 61.9%, 45.8%·Î Àý¹Ý Á¤µµ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ³²¡¤³à °¢°¢ °íµîÇлýÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â °¢°¢ 30.2%, 17.1%·Î ³·¾Ò´Ù.

³²³à Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ´ã¹è±¸ÀÔÀÇ ÁÖ °æ·Î´Â ´ã¹è°¡°Ô¿´À¸¸ç, ´ã¹èÀÇ ±¸ÀÔÀÌ ½±´Ù´Â ÀÀ´äÀÌ ³²³à Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ 60%¸¦ ³Ñ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç Èí¿¬±ºÀÇ ºÎ¸ð ÀÎÁö¿©ºÎ´Â ³²³à Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý ¸ðµÎ `ºÎ¸ð ¸ðµÎ ¸ð¸¥´Ù`°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò°í, Çб³¿¡¼­ Èí¿¬ÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²Àº ³²ÀÚÁßÇлý 16.7%, ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлý 44.4%, ³²ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 55.7%, ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлý 20.5%¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç À½ÁÖ±ºÀÇ ºÎ¸ð ÀÎÁö¿©ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ¿©ÀÚÁßÇлýÀº `ºÎ¸ð ¸ðµÎ ¸ð¸¥´Ù`°¡ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ³²ÀÚ Áß¡¤°íµîÇлý°ú ¿©ÀÚ°íµîÇлýÀº `ºÎ¸ð ¸ðµÎ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù`°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. À½Áֽà ¼úÁýÀÌ ÁÖ À½ÁÖ Àå¼ÒÀÎ ºñ·üÀº ³²³à ÁßÇлýÀº °¢°¢ 16.7%, 20.8%¿´À¸¸ç, ³²³à °íµîÇлýÀº °¢°¢ 54.1%, 47.95¿´´Ù.

û¼Ò³âÀÇ Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ ´Ùº¯·® ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ª, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ À½ÁÖÁ¤µµ, Çб³¼ºÀû, Èí¿¬À̳ª À½ÁÖÇϴ ģ±¸ºñÀ², Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖÀÇ °Ç°­ ¾Ç¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢ µîÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ û¼Ò³âÀÇ Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ¿¡´Â °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû ȯ°æ, ºÎ¸ðȯ°æ, Çб³»ýÈ°, Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖÀÇ °Ç°­ ¾Ç¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä µîÀÌ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î û¼Ò³âÀÇ Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÏ¿©´Â °¡Á¤, Çб³, »çȸ µîÀÌ ¼­·Î À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ±³À° ÁöµµÇØ ³ª°¡¾ß µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¾î¶² Ä£±¸¿Í »ç±Í´ÂÁö¸¦ ÁÖÀDZí°Ô °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í °üÂûÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç Èí¿¬°ú À½ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¶Ç·¡Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ °èµµ¿Í ±³À°ÀÌ ¿ä¸ÁµÈ´Ù.

To identify the smoking and alcohol abuse status and its related factors of middle and high school students in Taegu, the study was performed from April to May, 1999. The study population were selected by cluster sampling method and total 2,157 students replied to the self-administered questionnaire survey(1,156 middle school students, 1,001 high school students).

The major findings were as follows;

The experience rates of smoking were 13.39¢¥o in male middle school students, 8.1% in female middle school students, 33.9% in male high school students, 10.3% in female high school students. It was higher in male than female students. The experience rates of alcohol abuse were 21.9% in male middle school students, 22.0% in female middle school students, 60.7% in male high school students, 56.8% in female high school students. There was no difference between male and female students.

Over half of middle school students replied that smoking and drinking of students was not desirable, but only a quater of high school students replied that drinking of high school students was not desirable.

The experience rates of smoking at primary school were 6.3% in male middle school

students, 3.6% in female middle. school students, 5.2% in male high school students, 1.3% in female high school students. It was higher in middle school students than high school students. The experience rates of alcohol abuse at primary school had a similar trend.

The most important motive of smoking and alcohol was `curiosity.¢¥

Amount of smoking per day were below half pack, frequency of drinking was under 3 times per month and amount of drinking per a time were under a half bottle of Soju.

The main route of obtaining tobacco was tobacco store and the rate that the tavern was main place of drinking was 16.7% in male middle school students, 20.8% in female middle school students, 54.1% in male high school students, 47.9% in female high school students.

In multivariate analysis, smoking and alcohol abuse had significant association with general characteristics such as residency area, parents environment (parent¢¥s smoking and drinking), school life (lower school grade, intimate friend¢¥s smoking and alcohol abuse), knowledge for the health effect of smoking and alcohol abuse.

On consideration of above findings, to prevent students from smoking and drinking, we have to try together in house, school, and society.
KeyWords

smoking and alcohol abuse, status, related factors, middle and high school students
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)